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Cannabis has been used for various purposes for centuries, ranging from medicinal to recreational. With its increasing legalization in many parts of the world, there are now different methods of consuming and using cannabis, as well as various strains with unique characteristics, such as indica, hybrid, and sativa. Here we walk through the different types of consumption in an effort to familiarize you with the basics.
Smoking
One of the most common methods of consuming cannabis is by smoking it. Cannabis flowers, also known as buds, are dried and then smoked in various forms, such as joints, pipes, or bongs. Smoking allows for quick onset of effects, as the cannabinoids in cannabis are rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream through the lungs. However, it can also have negative effects on respiratory health and may not be suitable for those with lung issues.
Vaping
Vaporizing is a method of consuming cannabis that involves heating the cannabis flowers or extracts to a temperature that releases the cannabinoids as vapor, which is then inhaled. This method is considered to be less harmful to the lungs compared to smoking, as it eliminates the combustion process and produces fewer toxins. Vaporizers come in different types, including handheld devices and tabletop models.
Edibles
Edibles are cannabis-infused products that are consumed orally, such as baked goods, candies, and beverages. Edibles provide a longer-lasting and more potent effect compared to smoking or vaporizing, as the cannabinoids are metabolized in the liver before entering the bloodstream. However, the onset of effects can be slower, and it's important to start with a low dose and wait for the effects to kick in, as it can take up to two hours or more.
Topicals
Cannabis-infused topicals are products such as lotions, balms, and oils that are applied directly to the skin. They are commonly used for localized relief of pain, inflammation, and skin conditions. Topicals do not produce psychoactive effects, as the cannabinoids do not penetrate the bloodstream and instead interact with cannabinoid receptors in the skin.
Tinctures
Cannabis tinctures are liquid extracts made by soaking cannabis flowers in alcohol or another solvent. They are typically consumed orally by placing a few drops under the tongue or mixing them with food or beverages. Tinctures provide a discreet and precise method of dosing, and the effects are typically felt within 15-30 minutes.
Concentrates
Concentrates: Cannabis concentrates are highly potent extracts that are made by extracting cannabinoids and other compounds from the cannabis plant using solvents or other methods. Concentrates come in various forms, such as wax, shatter, and oil, and are typically used for dabbing, vaping, or adding to edibles. Concentrates are known for their high THC levels, which can provide intense effects, and they are typically recommended for experienced users.
Strains
Cannabis strains are categorized into three main types: indica, sativa, and hybrid, each with its unique characteristics. Indica strains are known for their relaxing and sedative effects, making them suitable for nighttime use and managing pain and insomnia. Sativa strains, on the other hand, are known for their uplifting and energizing effects, making them suitable for daytime use and enhancing creativity and focus. Hybrid strains are a combination of indica and sativa, offering a balance of both types of effects.
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